Mobile Application (App) Development is the process of creating software /applications for mobile devices, mainly for Android and iOS (Operating Systems). Developers use programming and markup languages such as Java, C, Swift and HTML5. The App Development process includes designing its UI (User Interface), coding its functionality, testing bugs, and launching it on an app store for users to download.
As per Grand View Research, the global Mobile App Market size was valued at around US $206.85 Billion in 2022 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR (Compounded Annual Growth Rate) of 13.8% from 2023 to 2030. As of 2021, the most popular mobile app categories include social media, gaming, entertainment, and productivity. The primary driver of market expansion is the outstanding increase in internet usage, especially in developing countries such as India, Brazil and China.
Top Sectors Offering Best Mobile App Development Career Opportunities
Mobile Apps have become important (even more important than websites) for businesses as apps are more convenient and can be tailored to provide a better UX (User Experience) to the end user. Mobile Application Development is an integral part of the digital landscape used by various sectors and companies. Some of the top sectors offering the best Mobile App Development career opportunities are mentioned below:
1. Information Technology (IT): Tech Companies like AWS (Amazon Web Services), Apple Incorporation and Google always seek software and app developers. These companies aim to develop, design and release new software applications or improve existing ones, so they hire teams of developers who can fulfill the companies' visions and meet expectations through custom mobile app development.
2. Healthcare and Diagnostics: Mobile Apps are widely used for patient monitoring, medical record tracking, and managing health conditions. Companies such as Practo, Zocdoc, and Medscape hire developers for their app creation. Medical Apps are helping to connect patients with doctors and reduce the need for in-person hospital visits. It also cuts down on nurses' work, such as manual record-keeping.
3. E-Commerce & Retail: Recently, consumer-oriented companies have been driving the demand for Mobile App Developers. Companies like Amazon and Walmart (which owns Flipkart in India) are focusing extensively on improving their app UI (User Interface) and UX (User Experience).
4. Finance: Financial Services companies use Mobile Apps to provide users with a seamless payments facility, faster mobile banking and a smooth net banking experience. Big Financial and Banking Corporations, such as American Express, PayPal, etc., hire App Developers to constantly improve their apps to provide complete secure payment solutions to clients.
5. Entertainment: Entertainment Companies / Streaming Service Companies like Netflix, Spotify, Disney+ and TikTok hire app developers to optimize, segment and personalize the overall user experience.
Best Mobile App Development Jobs to Pursue in 2023
There are a lot of job opportunities available in the field of App Development. If you are aiming to get a high-paying job role, here we have sorted some of the best roles in this field. You will also find Mobile App Developer job description and their expected average salaries for you
1. Mobile App Developer: Mobile App Developers collaborate with internal teams to design and code applications for mobile devices and develop functional mobile applications while working in a fast-paced environment. Developers also create Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to remain updated with terminology, concepts and best practices for coding Mobile Apps.
Mobile App Developers should remain well-versed in programming languages and Object Oriented Programming design principles. E-Commerce Companies and Retailers generally employ mobile developers. Mobile App Developers, on average, earn around $78,000 in the US, £38,500 in the UK and around ₹3,15,000 in India.
2. Back-End Developer: Back-End Developer is a professional specializing in creating and maintaining the server-side architecture of a web application. They write varied codes in programming languages such as Python, Java, Ruby, and more. Back-End Developers work closely with Front-End Developers and other development team members to ensure the application/ website functions seamlessly and efficiently.
Back-End Developers are hired by companies catering to Technology (such as Google and Microsoft), Finance (JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs) and E-commerce (Amazon) to develop and maintain their payments processing systems, security protocols, and other backend systems. Back-End Developers, on average, earn around $83,000 in the US, £50,000 in the UK and around ₹7,00,000 in India.
3. Front-End Developer: Front-End Developers implement visual elements visible from the end-user's vantage point within a web application. Front-End Developers combine the art of design with the science of programming for translating UI/UX design wireframes to actual running code. Front-End Developers should be well-versed in SEO (Search Engine Optimization), Android App Development, Javascript and JQuery.
Apart from these, Front-End Developers must know all about common web application programming languages to adapt to the requirements of any company. Companies in varied sectors, such as Marketing & Advertising, Media & Entertainment and E-commerce, employ Front End Developers to make their apps/websites visually appealing. The average annual salary for a Front-End Developer is around $84,000 in the US, £44,500 in the UK and ₹6,00,000 in India.
4. Full-Stack Developer: Full-Stack Developers design, develop, and maintain full-fledged platforms with databases or servers to ensure seamless working on the front-end and back-end development processes. Full-Stack Developers should be proficient in multiple front-end languages and libraries (HTML/ CSS, JavaScript), multiple back-end languages (C#, Java), familiarity with databases (MySQL, MongoDB), web servers (Apache) and UI/UX Design.
Full Stack Developers should also have Data Science knowledge to understand the data visualization process. The CVT of Perfect E-Learning’s Complete Data Science Course with Python reveals that the course has key beneficial features for the enrolled learners, such as Live Classes, Personalized Teaching Experience, Capstone Projects, Hands-On Training, Internship and Job Assistance.
Full-Stack Developers are employed in major sectors to look into end-to-end operations like Information Technology (Google, Facebook), E-Commerce (Walmart, Shopify) and Financial Technology (Fintech) Companies (Stripe, PayPal). On average, Full-Stack Developers earn annually around $84,400 in the US, £49,150 in the UK and around ₹6,00,000 in India.
5. Web App Developer: Web App Developers (also known as Web Designers) are typically responsible for the overall UI and UX of the site and technical aspects, such as site load speed and traffic maintenance. Web App developers need to be proficient in Proficient in Java, HTML, CSS and SQL.
IT Giants typically employ Web App Developers in large numbers for both their internal requirements and fulfilling the client needs. On average, Web App Developers earn annually around $98,000 in the US, £35,000 in the UK and around ₹2,55,000 in India.
Here is a list of various developer job roles and their salaries, along with mobile app developer salary.
(Note: Salaries mentioned here are for reference only. The date is dynamic and subject to change without any notice)
Final Thoughts: Expected Future of Mobile App Development.
The Mobile App Development market looks bright as mobile devices dominate our daily lives. Statista Reports show that Google Play generates the largest amount of worldwide app downloads, while the Apple App Store dominates in revenues, accumulating around $21.2 Billion in consumer spending on apps in Q3 2022. This demonstrates that consumers are ready to pay for an app that adds value to their propositions.
Emerging Technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Virtual Reality (VR), and Augmented Reality are expected to drive the development of innovative Mobile Apps in the future and, consequently, the demand for App Developers. Overall, the mobile app development industry is poised for continued growth and innovation, creating a wealth of opportunities for developers to create engaging and useful applications that improve our lives and businesses.
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